A Complete Guide to Top Destinations in Estonia

Estonia, a hidden gem in Northern Europe, is a captivating country where medieval charm meets cutting-edge innovation. Sandwiched between Latvia and Russia and bordered by the Baltic Sea, Estonia offers travelers a unique blend of historical cities, untouched nature, and vibrant cultural life. Despite its small size, Estonia is packed with diverse attractions that cater to history buffs, nature lovers, foodies, and adventure seekers alike.

This comprehensive travel guide explores the top destinations in Estonia, with travel tips, hidden gems, and cultural insights to help you plan an unforgettable trip.

Estonia is a destination that surprises visitors with its mix of ancient traditions and modern conveniences. With more than 50% of the country covered by forest, abundant medieval architecture, a strong digital infrastructure, and welcoming locals, it’s no wonder Estonia is gaining popularity among international travelers. Best of all, it's easy to get around, offers affordable prices, and provides a refreshing alternative to more crowded European destinations.

Whether you're strolling through the cobbled streets of Tallinn’s Old Town, hiking in Lahemaa National Park, or enjoying a wellness retreat on Saaremaa Island, Estonia invites you to explore at your own pace.

No trip to Estonia is complete without visiting Tallinn, the capital and cultural heart of the country. Its UNESCO-listed Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe. Here you’ll find centuries-old churches, merchant houses, towers, and cobblestone alleys that transport you back in time. Don't miss Toompea Castle, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and St. Olaf’s Church, which once held the title of the tallest building in the world. For panoramic views, climb to the Patkuli Viewing Platform. Tallinn also has a modern side explore Telliskivi Creative City, a hub for design shops, street art, and local eateries.

For more unique European capitals, check out Hidden Gems in Northern Europe.

Located in southern Estonia, Tartu is known as the country’s intellectual capital. Home to the University of Tartu, it boasts a youthful and vibrant atmosphere. Visit the Estonian National Museum to dive deep into Estonian culture, or wander around the Tartu Old Town, where neoclassical architecture and quaint cafés line the streets. Tartu is also famous for its street art, science centers like AHHAA Science Centre, and beautiful parks. The Supilinn district (Soup Town) with its colorful wooden houses offers a slice of bohemian charm.

If you're traveling in the summer, make time for Pärnu, Estonia’s premier beach resort town. Located on the southwestern coast, Pärnu boasts sandy beaches, scenic promenades, and an energetic vibe during the warmer months. Popular activities include sunbathing, cycling along the beachside paths, and relaxing in the many spas and wellness centers. The town also has a charming center with 19th-century villas and lively cafés.

Learn more about spa experiences at VisitEstonia.com.

Saaremaa, the largest island in Estonia, is perfect for those seeking tranquility and nature. The island is home to Kuressaare Castle, one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in the Baltics. You’ll also find charming windmills, serene coastlines, and wellness resorts that make it a popular spot for relaxation.

Don’t miss the Kaali meteorite crater and the island’s traditional thatched houses. Saaremaa is also a hotspot for birdwatching and cycling.

Located just an hour from Tallinn, Lahemaa National Park is Estonia’s largest national park and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. With its mix of coastal areas, bogs, forests, and manor houses, it’s a great place for hiking, wildlife spotting, and learning about Estonian history.

Explore Viru Bog Trail, visit restored manors like Palmse and Sagadi, or stay overnight in a countryside guesthouse. Lahemaa is ideal for day trips from the capital or as a peaceful retreat in nature.

Narva, located on the border with Russia, showcases Estonia’s multicultural influences. The city is dominated by Narva Castle, which faces the Russian Ivangorod Fortress across the Narva River. This stark contrast between old and new provides a fascinating perspective on Estonian history and geopolitics. Narva has been investing in cultural revitalization with museums, public events, and creative spaces. While less touristy than Tallinn, it offers a unique off-the-beaten-path experience.

Known for its charming old town, Haapsalu is a peaceful coastal retreat famous for its therapeutic mud baths and spas. Visit the Haapsalu Castle and Episcopal See, where you can hear the legend of the White Lady, and walk along the lovely seaside promenade. The town is also home to the Haapsalu Railway Station, a beautiful wooden structure and a museum that highlights Estonia’s transportation history.

A lesser-known gem, Viljandi is a hub for Estonian folk culture and music. The Viljandi Folk Music Festival, held annually in July, draws international attention. Walk the castle ruins overlooking Lake Viljandi, explore charming cafés, and browse artisan shops. The town’s relaxed pace and creative spirit make it a great stop for cultural immersion.

Setomaa in southeastern Estonia is home to the Seto ethnic minority, known for their unique language, clothing, music, and spiritual traditions. The region offers an authentic cultural experience through folk festivals, homestays, and visits to the Seto Farm Museum. If you're interested in indigenous cultures and off-grid travel, Setomaa offers a deep dive into an ancient way of life.

Soomaa National Park, located in southwestern Estonia, is famous for its seasonal floods, known as the fifth season, when roads and trails are submerged. Canoeing during this time is a must-do experience. The park is rich in biodiversity and offers bog hiking trails, beaver-watching tours, and wilderness cabins for overnight stays. It's one of the best places to experience Estonia’s unique relationship with nature.

Estonia’s small size and efficient transport system make it easy to explore multiple destinations. You can rent a car for flexibility or rely on buses and trains, which connect most cities and towns. The country also supports digital travel with apps for tickets, local guides, and language translation.

Estonia is a destination that offers something for everyone historic cities, wild natural landscapes, spiritual traditions, and a modern digital culture. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins in Tallinn, relaxing in a Saaremaa spa, or paddling through the flooded forests of Soomaa, Estonia invites you to slow down, breathe in the fresh air, and connect with both nature and culture.

For travelers seeking authentic experiences in a serene yet stimulating environment, Estonia ticks all the boxes.